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Conditions and diagnosesExplainerAnxiety

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: NIMH overview

What OCD is, how it presents beyond the stereotypes, and why exposure-based therapy is the first-line treatment.

National Institute of Mental Health8 min readSelected and edited by Dean ShabanAdded

NIMH's OCD page is a useful starting point for anyone whose picture of OCD comes from television. It explains the obsession-compulsion cycle, the wide range of obsession themes (contamination, harm, scrupulosity, relationship), and why ERP (exposure and response prevention) (not generic talk therapy) is the treatment with the strongest evidence.

For more depth and a clinician finder, the International OCD Foundation is the standard next stop.

Open at National Institute of Mental Health

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A note on this article

Mental Hum publishes general education, not medical advice. If something here reflects your own experience, please consider speaking to a clinician. If you are in crisis, call or text 988.